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2012 paperback coverAuthorCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSeriesGenrePublished20 June 2011 (self-published)PublisherMedia typePrint (, )Pages514Followed byFifty Shades of Grey is a 2011. It became the first instalment in the that follows the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving (/, and ). Originally as an and in June 2011, the publishing rights to the novel were acquired by in March 2012.Fifty Shades of Grey has topped around the world, selling over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time.
Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor, while its portrayal of BDSM has been targeted for criticism from a variety of perspectives. And produced an American, which was released on 13 February 2015, and also received unfavourable reviews even though it was a box office success.The second and third volumes of the, and, were published in 2012. A version of the novel from Christian's point of view, was published in June 2015 as the fourth book., published in November 2017, is the fifth book in the series.
James in 2012The Fifty Shades trilogy was developed from a series originally titled Master of the Universe and published episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name 'Snowqueen's Icedragon'. The piece featured characters named after 's characters in Twilight,. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the material, James removed the story from the fan-fiction websites and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original piece, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying 'that's really not my genre, not my thing. Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!'
This reworked and extended version of Master of the Universe was split into three parts. The first, titled Fifty Shades of Grey, was released as an e-book and a paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia.
The second volume, was released in September 2011; and the third, followed in January 2012. The Writers' Coffee Shop had a restricted marketing budget and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, but sales of the novel were boosted by word-of-mouth recommendation. The book's erotic nature and perceived demographic of its fan base as being composed largely of married women over thirty led to the book being dubbed 'Mommy Porn' by some news agencies. The book has also reportedly been popular among teenage girls and college women. By the release of the final volume in January 2012, news networks in the United States had begun to report on the Fifty Shades trilogy as an example of and of the rise in popularity of female erotica, attributing its success to the discreet nature of. Due to the heightened interest in the series, the license to the Fifty Shades trilogy was picked up by for re-release in a new and revised edition in April 2012.
The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed interest in. Many other erotic works quickly became following Fifty Shades ' success, while other popular works, such as 's trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to meet the higher demand.On 1 August 2012, UK announced that it had sold more copies of Fifty Shades of Grey than it had the entire series combined, making E. James its best-selling author, replacing, though worldwide the Harry Potter series sold more than 450 million copies compared with Fifty Shades of Grey's sales of 60 million copies. Reception Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best-seller lists around the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the United States. The series had sold over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015 and has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical response It has received mixed to negative reviews, with most critics noting poor literary qualities of the work.
Said about the book: 'I've never read anything so badly written that got published. It made Twilight look like.' Described the book in The New York Times as being written 'like a devoid of talent,' and said it was 'dull and poorly written.' Jesse Kornbluth of said: 'As a reading experience, Fifty Shades.
Is a sad joke, puny of plot'.professor April Alliston wrote, 'Though no literary masterpiece, Fifty Shades is more than parasitic fan fiction based on the recent Twilight vampire series.' Writer gave the book a 'B+' rating and praised it for being 'in a class by itself.' British author in wrote 'It is jolly, eminently readable and as sweet and safe as BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadism and masochism) erotica can be without contravening the ' and also praised the book for being 'more enjoyable' than other 'literary erotic books'. Noted that the book was 'the definition of a page-turner', noting that the book was both 'troubling and intriguing'. A reviewer for the described the book as guilty fun and escapism, and that it 'also touches on one aspect of female existence female submission. And acknowledging that fact – maybe even appreciating it – shouldn't be a cause for guilt.' Stated that the book 'will win no prizes for its prose' and that 'there are some exceedingly awful descriptions,' although it was also an easy read; '(If you only) can suspend your disbelief and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having so little self respect, you might enjoy it.'
Stated that, 'Despite the clunky prose, James does cause one to turn the page.' Metro News Canada wrote that 'suffering through 500 pages of this heroine's inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of way'. Jessica Reaves, of the, wrote that the 'book's source material isn't great literature', noting that the novel is 'sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with asinine phrases', and described it as 'depressing'.The book garnered some accolades. In December 2012, it won both 'Popular Fiction' and 'Book of the Year' categories in the UK. In that same month, named E. James the 'Publishing Person of the Year', a decision whose criticism in the and the was referred to by and summarised in.
Earlier, in April 2012, when was listed as one of magazine's '100 Most Influential People in the World', Richard Lawson of criticised her inclusion due to the trilogy's fan fiction beginnings. Controversy Fifty Shades of Grey has attracted criticism due to its depictions of, with some BDSM participants stating that the book confuses the practice with, and presents it as a pathology to be overcome, as well as showing incorrect and possibly dangerous BDSM techniques.Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and use spiked dramatically. In the year after the novel's publishing in 2012, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased by over 50% from 2010 (the year before the book was published). This is speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper use of these toys and the safe practice of and other 'kinky' sexual fetishes in attempting to recreate what they had read.There has also been criticism against the fact that BDSM is a part of the book. Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of Cincinnati said in an early February 2015 letter, 'The story line is presented as a romance; however, the underlying theme is that bondage, dominance, and sadomasochism are normal and pleasurable.' The organization called for a boycott of the movie based on the book because of its sex scenes involving bondage and violence. By contrast, Timothy Laurie and Jessica Kean argue that 'film fleshes out an otherwise legalistic concept like 'consent' into a living, breathing, and at times, uncomfortable interpersonal experience,' and 'dramatises the dangers of unequal negotiation and the practical complexity of identifying one's limits and having them respected.'
Several critics and scientists have expressed concern that the nature of the main couple's relationship is not at all, but rather is characteristic of an abusive relationship. In 2013, social scientist Professor Amy E. Bonomi published a study wherein multiple professionals read and assessed the books for characteristics of, or IPV, using the standards for emotional abuse and sexual violence.
The study found that nearly every interaction between Ana and Christian was emotionally abusive in nature, including stalking, intimidation, and isolation. The study group also observed pervasive sexual violence within the CDC's definition, including Christian's use of alcohol to circumvent Ana's ability to consent, and that Ana exhibits classic signs of an abused woman, including constant perceived threat, stressful managing, and altered identity.A second study in 2014 was conducted to examine the health of women who had read the series, compared with a control group that had never read any part of the novels. The results showed a correlation between having read at least the first book and exhibiting signs of an, having romantic partners that were emotionally abusive and/or engaged in stalking behavior, engaging in in the last month, and having 5 or more sexual partners before age 24. The authors could not conclude whether women already experiencing these 'problems' were drawn to the series, or if the series influenced these behaviours to occur after reading by creating underlying context. The study's lead researcher contends that the books romanticise dangerous behaviour and 'perpetuate dangerous abuse standards.' The study was limited in that only women up to age 24 were studied, and no distinction was made among the reader sample between women who enjoyed the series and those that had a strong negative opinion of it, having only read it out of curiosity due to the media hype or other obligation.At the beginning of the media hype, and sexologist Logan Levkoff discussed on whether the book perpetuated; Levkoff said that while that is an important subject, this trilogy had nothing to do with it – this was a book about a consensual relationship.
Drew commented that the book was 'horribly written' in addition to being 'disturbing' but stated that 'if the book enhances women's real-life sex lives and intimacy, so be it.' Censorship In March 2012, branches of the public library in, removed copies of Fifty Shades of Grey from their shelves, with an official statement that it did not meet the selection criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor. A representative for the library stated that it was due to the book's sexual content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for their branches. Deborah Caldwell-Stone of the commented that 'If the only reason you don't select a book is that you disapprove of its content, but there is demand for it, there's a question of whether you're being fair.
In a public library there is usually very little that would prevent a book from being on the shelf if there is a demand for the information.' Brevard County public libraries later made their copies available to their patrons due to public demand.In, Brazil, Judge Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the city must either remove the series entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the reach of minors. The judge stated that he was prompted to make such an order after seeing children reading them, basing his decision on a law stating that 'magazines and publications whose content is improper or inadequate for children and adolescents can only be sold if sealed and with warnings regarding their content'.In February 2015, the Malaysian banned the Fifty Shades of Grey books shortly after banning its film adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons. Media Film adaptation. And played the roles of andA film adaptation of the book was produced by, and, with and securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with announced for the role on 23 October.The film was released on 13 February 2015, and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative.
Film soundtrack. Main article:E. James announced the would be released on 10 February 2015. Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, ', by, was released on 24 December 2014. On 7 January 2015, the second single, ' by was released.
Australian singer released the soundtrack's third single, 'Salted Wound', on 27 January 2015. Classical album An album of songs selected by E.
James was released on 11 September 2012 by under the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album, and reached number four on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012. A reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to 'those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades'. Parodies The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy has inspired many parodies in print, in film, online, and on stage. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent the release of Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation, a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement.
Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that 'much or all' of the Fifty Shades material was placed in the in its original Twilight-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. In print. Fifty Shades of Earl Grey byIn film. (2016)Online. Parodying the origins of Fifty Shades of Grey, Ivy league MBA students have created Erotic FinFiction, a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.On stage Stage productions include:.
50 Shades! The Musical Parody.See also. Eakin, Marah. Retrieved 8 October 2017. ^. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
Boog, Jason (21 November 2012). Media bistro. 29 May 2012. Lizzie Shurnick. The Daily Beast. 17 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Ronald H. 8 October 2013. Bosman, Julie (20 March 2012).
^ Goudreau, Jenna (19 March 2012). Retrieved 7 May 2012.
Retrieved 8 July 2012. (11 July 2012). Bennett-Smith, Meredith (15 March 2012).
Retrieved 7 May 2012. Julie Bosman. Fifty Shades of Gray Hits a Sales Milestone. The New York Times. 27 February 2014.
The Hollywood Reporter. 16 February 2014.
29 August 2012. Archived from on 12 April 2013.
Retrieved 15 March 2013. Meredith, Charlotte (1 August 2012), UK. 11 March 2012.
Retrieved 31 May 2012. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
Alex Stedman. Retrieved 9 September 2015. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2015. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
Irvine, Chris (9 October 2012). Retrieved 30 April 2013. Dowd, Maureen (31 March 2012).
Retrieved 30 April 2013. Kornbluth, Jesse (12 March 2012). Retrieved 30 April 2013. 29 March 2012. Schwarzbaum, Lisa (21 March 2012).
Retrieved 24 June 2012. Colgan, Jenny (13 April 2012).
The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2012. Barnett, Laura (13 April 2012). London.
Sorich, Sonya (11 April 2012). Sheehy, Christine (13 April 2012). Osterheldt, Jenee (26 March 2012). Napier, Jessica (16 April 2012). Metro News Canada. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
Reaves, Jessica (14 April 2012). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 April 2012. Flood, Alison (5 December 2012). Retrieved 5 December 2012. Flood, Alison (26 December 2012).
Retrieved 26 December 2012. Driscoll, Molly (3 December 2012). Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Archived from on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013. Lawson, Richard (18 April 2012).
Archived from on 1 October 2012. Velvet, Lady. (14 February 2015). Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Huffingtonpost.com (16 February 2015). Retrieved on 27 February 2015.
Ingraham, Christopher. The Washington Post. 10 February.
CatholicHerald.co.uk (12 February 2015). Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Azcentral.com (13 February 2015). Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Laurie, Timothy; Kean, Jessica (2015).
The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 February. Bonomi, Amy E.; Altenburger, Lauren E.; Walton, Nicole L. (September 2013). ' 'Double crap!'
Abuse and harmed identity in Fifty Shades of Grey'. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 22 (9): 733–744. Bonomi, Amy E.
(12 August 2013). Bonomi, Amy E.; Nemeth, Julianna M.; Altenburger, Lauren E.; Anderson, Melissa L.; Snyder, Anastasia; Dotto, Irma (August 2014). 'Fiction or not? Fifty Shades is associated with health risks in adolescent and young adult females'.
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 23 (9): 720–728. 'Fifty Shades: Exploring the Sexual Revolution'. New York, NY: Topix Media Lab: 13. Retrieved 22 August 2014. on. 22 May 2012.
^ Schwartz, Meredith (11 May 2012). Clarke, Suzan (30 May 2012). Associated Press. Archived from on 23 February 2015.
Retrieved 18 January 2013. 18 January 2013.
Retrieved 1 March 2013. Global Legal Post. Retrieved 1 March 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2017. Fleming, Mike (26 March 2012).
Retrieved 7 May 2012. Miller, Julie (10 July 2012). Vanity Fair (online). Retrieved 12 August 2013. Fleming, Mike (26 March 2012).
Fifty Sheds Of Grey
Retrieved 7 May 2012. EntertainmentWise (Yahoo! Archived from on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015. Rice, Lynette (2 September 2013).
Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 3 September 2013. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2015. Kroll, Justin (23 October 2013). Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Retrieved 13 February 2015. James, E L (12 January 2015). Retrieved 12 January 2015. Kozak, Oktay Ege (12 January 2015). Archived from on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
Zuckerman, Esther (24 December 2014). Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 12 January 2015. Strecker, Erin (7 January 2015). Retrieved 12 January 2015. Artists, Various (27 January 2015).
Archived from on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015., Billboard.com, 7 August 2012. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
Goodstein, Jack (15 September 2012). Retrieved 16 November 2012. 17 February 2015. Rachel Kramer Bussel (22 April 2015). Salon.com. Gardner, Eriq (4 March 2013).
Romano, Aja (12 March 2013). Daily Dot. Deahl, Rachel (27 March 2012).
Retrieved 17 December 2018. RT Book Reviews. Retrieved 20 August 2013. Edwards, Peter (17 December 2013). Toronto.
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Webster, Andy (14 March 2014). The New York Times.External links.
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