Change Process Priority Windows Command Line
Process - Syntax & Usage AutoHotkey ProcessPerforms one of the following operations on a process: checks if it exists; changes its priority; closes it; waits for it to close. Process, PIDOrName, Value Parameters SubCommand, Value These are dependent upon each other and their usage is described. PIDOrNameThis parameter can be either a number (the PID) or a process name as described below.
It can also be left blank to change the priority of the script itself.PID: The Process ID, which is a number that uniquely identifies one specific process (this number is valid only during the lifetime of that process). The PID of a newly launched process can be determined via the command. Similarly, the PID of a window can be determined with. The Process command itself can also be used to discover a PID.Name: The name of a process is usually the same as its executable (without path), e.g. Notepad.exe or winword.exe.
Since a name might match multiple running processes, only the first process will be operated upon. The name is not case sensitive. Sub-commandsFor SubCommand, specify one of the following:.: Checks whether the specified process is present.: Forces the first matching process to close.: Not yet implemented.: Changes the priority level of the first matching process.: Waits for the specified process to exist.: Waits for all matching processes to close.ExistChecks whether the specified process is present. Process, Exist, PIDOrNameSets to the Process ID (PID) if a matching process exists, or 0 otherwise.
If the PIDOrName parameter is blank, the script's own PID is retrieved. An alternate, single-line method to retrieve the script's PID is PID:= DllCall('GetCurrentProcessId'). CloseForces the first matching process to close. Process, Close, PIDOrNameIf a matching process is successfully terminated, is set to its former Process ID (PID).
Otherwise (there was no matching process or there was a problem terminating it), it is set to 0. Since the process will be abruptly terminated - possibly interrupting its work at a critical point or resulting in the loss of unsaved data in its windows (if it has any) - this method should be used only if a process cannot be closed by using on one of its windows. ListAlthough this sub-command is not yet supported, demonstrates how to retrieve a list of processes via.
PriorityChanges the priority level of the first matching process. Process, Priority, PIDOrName, LevelChanges the priority (as seen in Windows Task Manager) of the first matching process to Level and sets to its Process ID (PID).
If the PIDOrName parameter is blank, the script's own priority will be changed. If there is no matching process or there was a problem changing its priority, ErrorLevel is set to 0.Level should be one of the following letters or words: L (or Low), B (or BelowNormal), N (or Normal), A (or AboveNormal), H (or High), R (or Realtime). Note: Any process not designed to run at Realtime priority might reduce system stability if set to that level.
WaitWaits for the specified process to exist. Process, Wait, PIDOrName, TimeoutSpecify for Timeout the number of seconds (can contain a decimal point) to wait before timing out. If Timeout is omitted, the sub-command will wait indefinitely. If a matching process is discovered, is set to its Process ID (PID). If the sub-command times out, ErrorLevel is set to 0. WaitCloseWaits for all matching processes to close. Process, WaitClose, PIDOrName, TimeoutSpecify for Timeout the number of seconds (can contain a decimal point) to wait before timing out.
If Timeout is omitted, the sub-command will wait indefinitely. If all matching processes are closed, is set to 0.
If the sub-command times out, ErrorLevel is set to the Process ID (PID) of the first matching process that still exists. ErrorLevelis set to 0 if a sub-command failed or timed out. Otherwise, it is set to a Process ID (PID). See the sub-commands above for details. RemarksFor the sub-commands and: Processes are checked every 100 milliseconds; the moment the condition is satisfied, the sub-command stops waiting. In other words, rather than waiting for the timeout to expire, it immediately sets as described above, then continues execution of the script. Also, while the sub-command is in a waiting state, new can be launched via,.
Related, Examples.
Changing Priority on Linux Processes Wed, Apr 22, 2009 What is Priority and Why Should I Care?When talking about processes priority is all about managing processor time. The Processor or CPU is like a human juggling multiple tasks at the same time. Sometimes we can have enough room to take on multiple projects. Sometimes we can only focus on one thing at a time. Other times something important pops up and we want to devote all of our energy into solving that problem while putting less important tasks on the back burner.In Linux we can set guidelines for the CPU to follow when it is looking at all the tasks it has to do.
These guidelines are called niceness or nice value. The Linux niceness scale goes from -20 to 19. The lower the number the more priority that task gets. If the niceness value is high number like 19 the task will be set to the lowest priority and the CPU will process it whenever it gets a chance. The default nice value is zero.By using this scale we can allocate our CPU resources more appropriately. Lower priority programs that are not important can be set to a higher nice value, while high priority programs like daemons and services can be set to receive more of the CPU’s focus. You can even give a specific user a lower nice value for all of his/her processes so you can limit their ability to slow down the computer’s core services.
How To Set A Program To High Priority Windows 10
Checking the Priority of Running ProcessesThe easiest way to get a quick picture of what the current niceness priority on a process is to open up the top processes with: topAnother way you can get the nice value is use ps: ps -o pid,comm,nice -p 594This will output the process ID, command, and nice value (marked as NI).Setting priority on new processesAt this point you are probably wondering how you can set your own priority levels on processes. To change the priority when issuing a new command you do nice -n nice value command: nice -n 10 apt-get upgradeThis will increment the default nice value by a positive 10 for the command, ‘ apt-get upgrade’ This is often useful for times when you want to upgrade apps but don’t want the extra process burden at the given time. Remember a positive number is gives less priority for a process. Setting Priority on Existing ProcessesObviously at some point you are going to want to alter the nice value of something that is already running.
Just the other day I was doing an upgrade to Ubuntu Jaunty and Firefox started to become unusably slow.
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